Choosing from the Right IELTS Test Types: A Guide for Beginners
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a globally recognised exam that assesses your English language proficiency. If you’re planning to study, work, or migrate to a country where English is the primary language, you might need to take the IELTS.
If you do a quick search on Google on the “types of IELTS tests”, you will come across three of them:
- IELTS UKVI
- IELTS Academic
- IELTS General Training
The problem is, you are just another aspiring candidate looking to immigrate or study abroad, and you want to know which is the right one you need to undertake. Which one would you choose? Keep in mind though that EACH test type covers a specific purpose as those opting to study abroad, cannot appear for IELTS General Training and vice versa.
This guide will help you understand the differences between IELTS UKVI, Academic, and General Training, so you can choose the test that best suits your needs.
Understanding the Test Format
All three IELTS formats assess your skills in four areas: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The total test duration is approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes, with the Speaking test potentially conducted on a separate or the same day. You can choose a paper-based or computer-delivered test format for all three versions.
What Sets Them Apart? The key difference lies in the content and purpose of the Reading and Writing sections:
Listening and Speaking: These sections are identical across all three formats. You’ll listen to recordings of native speakers on various topics and answer related questions. The Speaking test involves a face-to-face conversation with an examiner.
Reading and Writing: Here’s where the tests diverge based on your goals:
IELTS Academic
Designed for students applying for undergraduate or postgraduate studies in universities where English is the main language of instruction. The universities and educational institutes are usually in countries such as UK, US, Germany, New Zealand, Canada and Australia.
Reading passages will be academic texts, such as journal articles, lectures, or reports. You’ll need to demonstrate your ability to identify key information, analyze arguments, and follow complex lines of reasoning.
Writing tasks will involve an academic writing style. You’ll be expected to present and support information, analyze data, and write essays that demonstrate your understanding of academic topics in Task 1, and an essay for Task 2.
Read more: Difference between IELTS Academic and General Training
IELTS General Training
Developed for individuals seeking work, immigration, or vocational training in English-speaking countries. The countries where this test is accepted are, the UK, US, Germany, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Reading passages will be more general in nature, such as workplace notices, instructions, descriptions of places, or social articles. You’ll be expected to understand everyday information and instructions.
Writing tasks will focus on practical communication skills. Task 1 is a letter, whereas Task 2 is an essay which is the same for Academic format.
Test | Purpose | Reading | Writing | Listening and Speaking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
IELTS Academic | University Admissions | Academic texts and journals | Academic Part 1, No changes in Part 2 | No changes |
IELTS General Training | Work, Immigration, Vocational Training | General Texts (Workplace, office, etc.) | Part 1 and 2 General | No changes |
IELS UKVI | Work, immigration, vocational training | Same as Academic/General | Same as Academic/General | No changes |
IELTS UKVI
This is a specific type of IELTS General Training or Academic test that meets the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) requirements. You need to take this test at a UKVI-approved test center to fulfill visa application criteria. The content and format of the test itself are identical to the standard versions. Please note that the UKVI test is only accepted for UK immigration, and not for any other country.
By understanding the distinct purposes of each IELTS format, you can choose the test that aligns perfectly with your goals. Consider your specific academic or professional aspirations before registering for the test. With focused preparation, you can confidently take the IELTS and demonstrate your English language proficiency to achieve your objectives.
It is also important to note that if you have taken one type of test, such as General Training and using those results for getting enrolled at a university abroad, your IELTS scores will not be accepted as you need to appear for the Academic version. Speak with an experienced immigration consultant on the type of IELTS test you need to choose.
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